Statins have been shown to
stimulate the growth of new blood vessels
March 4, 2004
**************************************************************
Dear Reader,
Last week the FDA approved a new drug
called Avastin; a
breakthrough therapy that fights
cancer by impeding the
blood supply that tumors need to
survive. Apparently this
remarkable drug will help some
patients add months or even
years to their lives.
But Avastin may have some competition
- not market
competition from another brand, but
competition for
effectiveness. Because the most
popular prescription drug on
the market today (taken by millions
of people worldwide)
actually stimulates the growth of new
blood vessels.
Miracle drugs won't work many
miracles if they simply undo
one another.
--------------------------------------------------------------
A pretty penny
--------------------------------------------------------------
Cancer cells thrive and multiply when
they prompt the body
to create new blood vessels; a
process called angiogenesis.
When anti-angiogenesis therapy was
first conceived of more
than 40 years ago it was dismissed as
a farfetched idea.
Today it's considered the future of
mainstream cancer
therapy, and as of last week Avastin
is leading the vanguard
of this new class of drugs.
The FDA approved Avastin specifically
to treat cases of
colorectal cancer where the cancer
has just metastasized and
spread to other areas of the body.
While additional trials
are underway to determine Avastin's
effectiveness against
other types of cancer, you can be
certain that some
oncologists will want to prescribe
Avastin for a variety of
cancer types right away. The question
is: Will insurance
companies cover off-label use of the
drug?
That could be a sticking point,
because a patient who takes
Avastin for a year can expect to pay
more than $100 per day.
Given that 150,000 new cases of
colorectal cancer are
diagnosed each year in the U.S., it's
no wonder that
analysts are predicting that
Avastin's sales may approach $2
billion a year for Genentech, Inc.,
the maker of the drug.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Clash of the Titans
--------------------------------------------------------------
As with most drugs, Avastin use comes
with a formidable list
of possible side effects, including
high blood pressure,
diarrhea, blood clots and a lowered
white blood cell count,
which can increase the risk of
infection. Some patients have
also reported internal bleeding and
ruptures in the colon.
And Avastin has been shown to be
effective only when used
with a program of traditional
chemotherapy, which often
subjects the body to alarming
stresses.
Of course, for most cancer patients,
the side effects and
the exorbitant cost of Avastin will
be tolerable trade offs
in exchange for the promise of
additional months or years of
life. So it would be a particular
shame if they were taking
another medication that actually
worked against their best
efforts to survive.
In the e-Alert "Missing the Forest"
(7/23/03), I told you
about the concern that
cholesterol-lowering statin drugs may
promote cancer. Few studies
have been conducted in this
area, and so far the results are
conflicting. One of the
primary reasons that further research
needs to explore the
statin/cancer question is this:
Statins have been shown to
stimulate the growth of new
blood vessels - the very
situation that Avastin is designed to
reverse.
It's impossible to predict which drug
would win out in such
a confrontation. But with the number
of statin prescriptions
estimated at well over 100 million
worldwide, you can be
sure that there will be statin-users
who will also end up
using Avastin.
--------------------------------------------------------------
To Your Good Health,
Jenny Thompson
Health Sciences Institute